Learning outcomes
- Explain the purpose and principles of integrated varroa management.
- Recognise the evidence needed before making a management decision.
- Complete a practical record or field activity safely.
Module 5 · Intermediate to Advanced
Integrated Varroa Management
The 3Ms: monitoring, mixed miticides and mechanical methods; rotation, resistance, reinvasion and post-treatment checks.
Before you begin
Use suitable protective equipment, work calmly, check weather and access, and do not open a live colony unless the task is necessary and within your competence.
New Zealand check: Confirm current AFB, MPI, council, food-safety and product-label requirements whenever they apply.
Core knowledge
The 3Ms: monitoring, mixed miticides and mechanical methods; rotation, resistance, reinvasion and post-treatment checks.
- The 3Ms: monitoring
- Mixed miticides
- Mechanical methods
- Rotation
- Resistance
- Reinvasion
- Post-treatment checks.
ABC–XYZ reference approach: Learn the definition, understand the colony-level effect, observe evidence, record it, then act only when the evidence and seasonal context support the action.
Step-by-step field method
- Define the question. Write what you need to learn or decide before touching the hive.
- Prepare safely. Check protective gear, tools, weather, access, biosecurity order and emergency plan.
- Observe first. Record entrance activity, colony sound, odour, weight or other non-invasive evidence.
- Inspect systematically. Work in a consistent order, protect the queen and brood, and prevent robbing or equipment transfer.
- Record evidence. Note date, apiary, hive, observations, measurements, action, responsible person and follow-up date.
- Review the result. Check whether the action worked; seek experienced or official help when signs are uncertain.
Practical activity
Build an annual varroa plan with pre-, during- and post-treatment monitoring.
Expected evidence: a dated record, diagram, calculation, checklist or photographed result that another beekeeper could understand.
Good-practice checklist
Lesson checklist0%
Safety and scope: This academy is education, not a substitute for hands-on mentoring, emergency medical advice, a verifier, laboratory diagnosis, council advice or legal advice. Follow product labels and current New Zealand requirements.