Web Search and Research

Avoiding Misinformation

Learn to recognise when claims need independent verification and apply proportionate fact checking in this beginner-friendly ChatGPT lesson.

Learning outcomes

  • Explain how to recognise when claims need independent verification.
  • Complete the guided activity safely.
  • Check that you can apply proportionate fact checking.

Before you begin

Write the question, required date range and preferred source types before searching. Plan to open and verify important sources yourself.

Open official OpenAI guidance ↗

Step-by-step instructions

  1. Open ChatGPT Search or Deep Research where available and confirm you are using the intended account or workspace.
  2. Flag dates, statistics, quotations and high-stakes advice in a sample answer.
  3. Pause and check privacy, permissions, source material, feature availability and any instruction that affects the task.
  4. Review the result carefully and confirm that you can apply proportionate fact checking.
  5. Save only the useful, verified output and record one improvement for your next prompt.
Ian's practical tip: Start with fictional or non-sensitive information. Treat the first response as a draft, then verify facts, sources, calculations and permissions before using it.

Practical activity

Flag dates, statistics, quotations and high-stakes advice in a sample answer. Your expected result is to apply proportionate fact checking.

Good-practice checklist