Module 14 · Lesson 3

Preventive and predictive maintenance

Create maintenance plans using criticality, failure modes, inspections, tests and condition trends.

Learning outcomes

  • Explain the key principles of preventive and predictive maintenance.
  • Carry out a structured practical check or configuration task.
  • Recognise common faults, risks and evidence needed for diagnosis.

Before you begin

Asset register, manuals and failure history.

Safety: Use site procedures, approved test equipment and competent supervision. Never bypass a protection or interlock without formal control.

Step-by-step learning

  1. Rank assets by safety, production, environmental and replacement impact.
  2. List likely failure modes and detectable indicators.
  3. Set practical inspection/test intervals and acceptance limits.
  4. Review maintenance effectiveness using failure and condition data.
Ian's practical tips:
  • Do not apply the same maintenance interval to every asset.
  • Clean, cool and tight electrical equipment tends to live longer.

Fault-finding questions

  • What should be happening, and what evidence proves it?
  • Where is the last known correct signal, voltage, state or process condition?
  • What changed immediately before the fault?
  • Can the system be divided into smaller testable sections?

Practical activity

Create a one-page test record for this lesson. Include expected values, measured results, equipment used, risks controlled, defects found and the final proven condition.

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